Joseph Bracht , 1866–
- Name
- Joseph /Bracht/
- Surname
- Bracht
- Given names
- Joseph
| father |
1834–1917
Birth: April 14, 1834 — Obermarsberg Occupation: Schmiedemeister Death: February 22, 1917 — Obermarsberg |
|---|---|
| mother |
1839–1894
Birth: October 10, 1839 — Atteln Death: December 4, 1894 — Obermarsberg |
| Marriage | Marriage — May 6, 1865 — Obermarsberg |
|
11 months
himself |
|
|
2 years
younger sister |
1868–1941
Birth: April 4, 1868 — Obermarsberg Death: June 22, 1941 — Obermarsberg |
|
2 years
younger brother |
1870–1925
Birth: April 23, 1870 — Obermarsberg Death: August 2, 1925 — Obermarsberg |
|
2 years
younger sister |
|
|
3 years
younger sister |
1875–1966
Birth: April 12, 1875 — Obermarsberg Death: October 25, 1966 — Kaldenhausen (Duisburg) |
|
3 years
younger brother |
1877–1960
Birth: November 10, 1877 — Obermarsberg Occupation: Schmied Death: June 8, 1960 — Obermarsberg |
|
5 years
younger brother |
1883–1956
Birth: February 16, 1883 — Obermarsberg Death: May 27, 1956 — Chicago |
| himself | |
|---|---|
| wife | |
| Marriage | Marriage — November 20, 1897 — Westheim |
|
Note
|
LY47-JK3 |
|---|---|
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Joseph has 4 great-grandfathers and 3 great-grandmothers recorded (7 in total).
Biological grandparents of father (4)
Parents Adam Bracht + Gertrud Müller (Marriage) of Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht
Parents Philipp Hillebrand + Maria Helena Dicke (Marriage) of Theresia Hillebrand
Stepparents of biological parent of father (1)
Stepparents Raban Drolshagen + Gertrud Müller (Marriage) of Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht
Parents of stepparent of father (2)
Parents Johann Wösthoff + Anna Maria Elisabeth Schirmer (Marriage) of stepmother Therese Wösthoff
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Joseph has 2 grandfathers and 3 grandmothers recorded (5 in total).
Biological parents of father (2)
Marriage Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
HeinrichBracht
Birth: October 16, 1786 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 25, 1848 — Obermarsberg
Biological parents of mother (2)
Marriage Anton Volmari + Franziska Krenke
Stepparents of father (1)
Marriage Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Therese Wösthoff
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has 2 uncles and 3 aunts recorded (5 in total).
Siblings of father (5)
Parents Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
1
Maria Catharina Bracht
Birth: December 21, 1835 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 8, 1852 — Obermarsberg
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Joseph has 1 father and 1 mother recorded (2 in total).
Biological parents (2)
Marriage Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
PhilippBracht
Birth: April 14, 1834 — Obermarsberg
Death: February 22, 1917 — Obermarsberg
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has 1 father-in-law and 1 mother-in-law recorded (2 in total).
Marriage with Gertrud Rosenkranz (2)
Marriage Wilhelm Rosenkranz + Elisabeth Düllmann
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has one female partner recorded.
Partner of Joseph (1)
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Joseph has 3 brothers and 3 sisters recorded (6 in total).
Full siblings (6)
Parents Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
Birth: April 12, 1875 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 25, 1966 — Kaldenhausen (Duisburg)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has one sister-in-law recorded.
Partners of siblings (1)
Brother Franz Bracht
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has 3 co-brothers-in-law and 5 co-sisters-in-law recorded (8 in total).
Siblings of siblings-in-law (8)
Parents Wilhelm Schlüter + Maria Fobbe (Marriage) of Elisabeth Schlüter
4
Wilhelm Schlüter
Birth: November 12, 1883 — Obermarsberg
Death: November 27, 1916 — Neuville-Saint-Vaast
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has no first cousins recorded.
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Joseph has 4 nephews and 3 nieces recorded (7 in total).
Children of siblings (7)
Brother Franz Bracht
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Joseph has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Joseph has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJoseph has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Joseph has 45 members (including Joseph). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Joseph has 4 great-grandfathers recorded.
Biological grandparents of father (2)
Parents Adam Bracht + Gertrud Müller (Marriage) of Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht
Parents Philipp Hillebrand + Maria Helena Dicke (Marriage) of Theresia Hillebrand
Stepparents of biological parent of father (1)
Stepparents Raban Drolshagen + Gertrud Müller (Marriage) of Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht
Parents of stepparent of father (1)
Parents Johann Wösthoff + Anna Maria Elisabeth Schirmer (Marriage) of stepmother Therese Wösthoff
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Joseph has 2 grandfathers recorded.
Biological parents of father (1)
Marriage Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
HeinrichBracht
Birth: October 16, 1786 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 25, 1848 — Obermarsberg
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has 2 uncles recorded.
Siblings of father (2)
Parents Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Joseph has one father recorded.
Biological parents (1)
Marriage Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
PhilippBracht
Birth: April 14, 1834 — Obermarsberg
Death: February 22, 1917 — Obermarsberg
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has one father-in-law recorded.
Marriage with Gertrud Rosenkranz (1)
Marriage Wilhelm Rosenkranz + Elisabeth Düllmann
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has no partners recorded.
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Joseph has 3 brothers recorded.
Full siblings (3)
Parents Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has no siblings-in-law recorded.
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has 3 co-brothers-in-law recorded.
Siblings of siblings-in-law (3)
Parents Wilhelm Schlüter + Maria Fobbe (Marriage) of Elisabeth Schlüter
1
Wilhelm Schlüter
Birth: November 12, 1883 — Obermarsberg
Death: November 27, 1916 — Neuville-Saint-Vaast
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has no first cousins recorded.
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Joseph has 4 nephews recorded.
Children of siblings (4)
Brother Franz Bracht
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Joseph has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Joseph has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJoseph has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Joseph has 21 members (including Joseph). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Joseph has 3 great-grandmothers recorded.
Biological grandparents of father (2)
Parents Adam Bracht + Gertrud Müller (Marriage) of Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht
Parents Philipp Hillebrand + Maria Helena Dicke (Marriage) of Theresia Hillebrand
Parents of stepparent of father (1)
Parents Johann Wösthoff + Anna Maria Elisabeth Schirmer (Marriage) of stepmother Therese Wösthoff
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Joseph has 3 grandmothers recorded.
Biological parents of father (1)
Marriage Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
Biological parents of mother (1)
Marriage Anton Volmari + Franziska Krenke
Stepparents of father (1)
Marriage Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Therese Wösthoff
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has 3 aunts recorded.
Siblings of father (3)
Parents Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
1
Maria Catharina Bracht
Birth: December 21, 1835 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 8, 1852 — Obermarsberg
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Joseph has one mother recorded.
Biological parents (1)
Marriage Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has one mother-in-law recorded.
Marriage with Gertrud Rosenkranz (1)
Marriage Wilhelm Rosenkranz + Elisabeth Düllmann
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has one female partner recorded.
Partner of Joseph (1)
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Joseph has 3 sisters recorded.
Full siblings (3)
Parents Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
Birth: April 12, 1875 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 25, 1966 — Kaldenhausen (Duisburg)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has one sister-in-law recorded.
Partners of siblings (1)
Brother Franz Bracht
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has 5 co-sisters-in-law recorded.
Siblings of siblings-in-law (5)
Parents Wilhelm Schlüter + Maria Fobbe (Marriage) of Elisabeth Schlüter
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has no first cousins recorded.
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Joseph has 3 nieces recorded.
Children of siblings (3)
Brother Franz Bracht
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Joseph has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Joseph has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJoseph has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Joseph has 25 members (including Joseph). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
No family available
No family available
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Joseph has 4 great-grandfathers and 3 great-grandmothers recorded (7 in total).
Biological grandparents of father (4)
Parents Adam Bracht + Gertrud Müller (Marriage) of Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht
Parents Philipp Hillebrand + Maria Helena Dicke (Marriage) of Theresia Hillebrand
Stepparents of biological parent of father (1)
Stepparents Raban Drolshagen + Gertrud Müller (Marriage) of Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht
Parents of stepparent of father (2)
Parents Johann Wösthoff + Anna Maria Elisabeth Schirmer (Marriage) of stepmother Therese Wösthoff
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Joseph has 2 grandfathers and 3 grandmothers recorded (5 in total).
Biological parents of father (2)
Marriage Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
HeinrichBracht
Birth: October 16, 1786 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 25, 1848 — Obermarsberg
Biological parents of mother (2)
Marriage Anton Volmari + Franziska Krenke
Stepparents of father (1)
Marriage Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Therese Wösthoff
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has 2 uncles and 3 aunts recorded (5 in total).
Siblings of father (5)
Parents Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
1
Maria Catharina Bracht
Birth: December 21, 1835 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 8, 1852 — Obermarsberg
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Joseph has 1 father and 1 mother recorded (2 in total).
Biological parents (2)
Marriage Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
PhilippBracht
Birth: April 14, 1834 — Obermarsberg
Death: February 22, 1917 — Obermarsberg
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has 1 father-in-law and 1 mother-in-law recorded (2 in total).
Marriage with Gertrud Rosenkranz (2)
Marriage Wilhelm Rosenkranz + Elisabeth Düllmann
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has one female partner recorded.
Partner of Joseph (1)
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Joseph has 3 brothers and 3 sisters recorded (6 in total).
Full siblings (6)
Parents Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
Birth: April 12, 1875 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 25, 1966 — Kaldenhausen (Duisburg)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has one sister-in-law recorded.
Partners of siblings (1)
Brother Franz Bracht
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has 3 co-brothers-in-law and 5 co-sisters-in-law recorded (8 in total).
Siblings of siblings-in-law (8)
Parents Wilhelm Schlüter + Maria Fobbe (Marriage) of Elisabeth Schlüter
4
Wilhelm Schlüter
Birth: November 12, 1883 — Obermarsberg
Death: November 27, 1916 — Neuville-Saint-Vaast
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has no first cousins recorded.
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Joseph has 4 nephews and 3 nieces recorded (7 in total).
Children of siblings (7)
Brother Franz Bracht
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Joseph has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Joseph has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJoseph has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Joseph has 45 members (including Joseph). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
No family available
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Joseph has 4 great-grandfathers recorded.
Biological grandparents of father (2)
Parents Adam Bracht + Gertrud Müller (Marriage) of Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht
Parents Philipp Hillebrand + Maria Helena Dicke (Marriage) of Theresia Hillebrand
Stepparents of biological parent of father (1)
Stepparents Raban Drolshagen + Gertrud Müller (Marriage) of Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht
Parents of stepparent of father (1)
Parents Johann Wösthoff + Anna Maria Elisabeth Schirmer (Marriage) of stepmother Therese Wösthoff
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Joseph has 2 grandfathers recorded.
Biological parents of father (1)
Marriage Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
HeinrichBracht
Birth: October 16, 1786 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 25, 1848 — Obermarsberg
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has 2 uncles recorded.
Siblings of father (2)
Parents Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Joseph has one father recorded.
Biological parents (1)
Marriage Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
PhilippBracht
Birth: April 14, 1834 — Obermarsberg
Death: February 22, 1917 — Obermarsberg
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has one father-in-law recorded.
Marriage with Gertrud Rosenkranz (1)
Marriage Wilhelm Rosenkranz + Elisabeth Düllmann
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has no partners recorded.
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Joseph has 3 brothers recorded.
Full siblings (3)
Parents Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has no siblings-in-law recorded.
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has 3 co-brothers-in-law recorded.
Siblings of siblings-in-law (3)
Parents Wilhelm Schlüter + Maria Fobbe (Marriage) of Elisabeth Schlüter
1
Wilhelm Schlüter
Birth: November 12, 1883 — Obermarsberg
Death: November 27, 1916 — Neuville-Saint-Vaast
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has no first cousins recorded.
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Joseph has 4 nephews recorded.
Children of siblings (4)
Brother Franz Bracht
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Joseph has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Joseph has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJoseph has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Joseph has 21 members (including Joseph). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)
No family available
Great-grandparents
generation +3 relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Biological great-grandparents)Joseph has 3 great-grandmothers recorded.
Biological grandparents of father (2)
Parents Adam Bracht + Gertrud Müller (Marriage) of Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht
Parents Philipp Hillebrand + Maria Helena Dicke (Marriage) of Theresia Hillebrand
Parents of stepparent of father (1)
Parents Johann Wösthoff + Anna Maria Elisabeth Schirmer (Marriage) of stepmother Therese Wösthoff
Grandparents
generation +2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandparents)Joseph has 3 grandmothers recorded.
Biological parents of father (1)
Marriage Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
Biological parents of mother (1)
Marriage Anton Volmari + Franziska Krenke
Stepparents of father (1)
Marriage Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Therese Wösthoff
Uncles and Aunts
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has 3 aunts recorded.
Siblings of father (3)
Parents Johann Heinrich Heinrich
Bracht + Theresia Hillebrand
1
Maria Catharina Bracht
Birth: December 21, 1835 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 8, 1852 — Obermarsberg
Uncles and Aunts by marriage
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no uncles or aunts by marriage recorded.
Parents
generation +1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological parents)Joseph has one mother recorded.
Biological parents (1)
Marriage Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
Parents-in-law
generation +1 no blood relationshipJoseph has one mother-in-law recorded.
Marriage with Gertrud Rosenkranz (1)
Marriage Wilhelm Rosenkranz + Elisabeth Düllmann
Co-parents-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has no co-parents-in-law recorded.
Partners
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has one female partner recorded.
Partner of Joseph (1)
Siblings
same generation relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Full siblings)Joseph has 3 sisters recorded.
Full siblings (3)
Parents Philipp Joseph Philipp
Bracht + Bernhardine Dine
Volmari
Birth: April 12, 1875 — Obermarsberg
Death: October 25, 1966 — Kaldenhausen (Duisburg)
Siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has one sister-in-law recorded.
Partners of siblings (1)
Brother Franz Bracht
Co-siblings-in-law
same generation no blood relationshipJoseph has 5 co-sisters-in-law recorded.
Siblings of siblings-in-law (5)
Parents Wilhelm Schlüter + Maria Fobbe (Marriage) of Elisabeth Schlüter
Cousins
same generation relationship coefficient: 12.5% (Children of full siblings of biological parents)Joseph has no first cousins recorded.
Nephews and Nieces
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Children of full siblings)Joseph has 3 nieces recorded.
Children of siblings (3)
Brother Franz Bracht
Children
generation -1 relationship coefficient: 50.0% (Biological children)Joseph has no children recorded.
Children-in-law
generation -1 no blood relationshipJoseph has no children-in-law recorded.
Grandchildren
generation -2 relationship coefficient: 25.0% (Biological grandchildren)Joseph has no grandchildren recorded.
Grandchildren-in-law
generation -2 no blood relationshipJoseph has no grandchildren-in-law recorded.
Summary for the shown extended family
The extended family of Joseph has 25 members (including Joseph). (additional members of the partner chains are not counted)